Description
GMS SE stands for Glyceryl Monostearate Self-Emulsifying. It is a non-ionic emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations and food products.
What Is GMS SE?
GMS SE is a self-emulsifying form of glyceryl monostearate. It is a white to off-white, waxy solid that is often supplied in flake or powder form.
Chemical Composition:
- Primarily consists of glyceryl monostearate mixed with potassium stearate or sodium stearate, which helps it emulsify more easily.
Uses in Cosmetics:
- Emulsifying Agent: Helps oil and water mix, forming a stable emulsion.
- Thickener and Stabilizer: Adds body and viscosity to creams and lotions.
- Opacifier: Provides a creamy and rich texture to formulations.
- Emollient: Softens and smooths the skin.
Common Applications:
- Creams and lotions
- Body butters
- Hair conditioners
- Sun care products
- Makeup formulations
Uses in Food Industry:
- Acts as an emulsifier in baked goods, dairy products, and confections.
- Enhances texture and consistency in ice creams and desserts.
- Helps to prevent oil separation in margarine and spreads.
Properties:
- HLB (Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance): Around 3-4, making it more suitable for water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions.
- Melting Point: Typically between 55-65°C.
- Solubility: Disperses well in hot water and melts in oils.
Benefits:
- Self-Emulsifying: Does not require additional emulsifiers when used correctly.
- Versatile: Suitable for both cosmetic and food formulations.
- Stable: Helps maintain the stability of emulsions over time.
- Mild and Safe: Generally considered safe and non-irritating to the skin.
How to Use:
- In Cosmetics:
- Heat in the oil phase of your formulation.
- Typical concentration: 2-5% for emulsions.
- In Food:
- Often added during the mixing process to stabilize emulsions.
- Can be blended with fats or oils.
GMS vs. GMS SE:
Feature | GMS (Glyceryl Monostearate) | GMS SE (Self-Emulsifying) |
---|---|---|
Emulsifying Capability | Moderate, needs co-emulsifier | High, can emulsify on its own |
HLB Value | 3-4 | 3-4 |
Usage in Cosmetics | Less efficient as a standalone | Better for W/O emulsions |
Self-Emulsifying Properties | No | Yes |
Is It Natural?
GMS SE can be derived from vegetable oils like soybean or palm oil. However, the self-emulsifying version contains additional components (like potassium or sodium stearate), which may make it less “natural” in a purist sense compared to pure GMS.
The above information is for general research purposes only and is not a representation or warranty of any kind. This material is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. The user of this material is solely responsible for determining fitness for any particular use; requesting and reviewing the applicable Material Safety Data Sheet; and compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Terms and conditions apply.
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